Heliconias are tropical plants that are known for their beautiful, bright flower clusters. They are also called lobster claws or fake birds of paradise. They can be grown inside or outside, but the way you take care of them will change a little based on where you put them. Here’s how to grow Heliconias in both types of soil:
Growing Heliconias Outdoors
Weather and Place:Heliconias do best in warm and subtropical areas. They like it when it is between 15°C and 32°C (60°F to 90°F).
Pick a spot that has some shade or sunlight that is blocked. In cold places, they can handle full sun.
Soil:Plant Heliconias in organically rich soil that drains well. As long as the dirt is loamy and has a pH between 6.0 and 7.0, it is ideal.
What to do:Make sure the dirt is always damp, but not soaked. Heliconias need to be watered often, especially when it is dry outside.
Planting seeds:When the plants are growing (spring to early fall), feed them a balanced fertilizer every four to six weeks. A fertilizer that is high in potassium can help plants grow more.
Cutting back and upkeep:Regularly cut off any leaves that are dead or broken to encourage healthy growth.
Heliconias can get very tall, so they might need to be staked to keep them upright.
Winter Care:In cooler places, keep Heliconias away from snow. Put mulch around the base to keep the roots warm, or bring potted plants inside when it gets cold.
Also read:-Signs of Spring: Forsythia and Redbud
Growing Heliconias Indoors
Light:Give off bright light that is not straight. The best window is one that faces south and lets in limited sunlight. Use fluorescent or grow lights if ambient light is not enough.
How hot it is:Keep the temperature inside between 15°C and 27°C (60°F to 80°F). Do not put them near air vents or drafts.
Soil:Use growing mix that drains well. The best mix is one that has peat, perlite, and manure in it.
What to do:Make sure the dirt is always damp, but not soaked. In the winter, when the plant’s growth slows down, water it less often.
How humid it is:Heliconias do best when it is very wet. You can use a fan or put a humidity tray next to the plant to raise the humidity.
Planting seeds:Every 6 to 8 weeks during the growing season, feed the plants with a balanced fertilizer that dissolves in water. During the winter, feed them less.
Fixing up:If the plant’s roots get too big, you should repot it every two to three years. Pick a pot that is a little bigger and mix the dirt again.
Cut back:Take off any leaves that are dying or turning yellow to keep the plant looking good and healthy.
Common Issues
Bugs: Keep an eye out for mealybugs, spider mites, and aphids. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil right away to get rid of pests.
Disease: To avoid fungal diseases, make sure there is good air flow and do not water from above. Take off any plant parts that are hurt.
If you follow these tips, you can succeed.