Time To Transplant Peonies: Why Fall Is The Best Time To Move Peonies, And How To Do It Right: Peonies are beautiful perennials that are well-known for their lengthy lifespans and the big, vivid blooms they produce.
If you want to make sure that these plants continue to thrive after being transplanted, proper planning is required. The fall is the greatest time to complete this task since it provides peonies with the most opportunity to establish themselves in their new area before winter arrives.
Why Fall is the Best Time to Transplant Peonies
The autumn season, and more specifically the period from the end of September to the beginning of November, is the ideal time to transplant peony. During this time, the plants are turning dormant, which means that they are better able to deal with the stressful experience of being relocated.
Before the ground freezes, the earth is still warm enough to support root growth, which enables the peony to establish themselves without the stress of the summer heat or the rapid growth cycle that occurs in the spring.
How to Transplant Peonies Successfully
- Choose the Right Time: Aim for transplanting in the early fall. This gives the plant a few weeks to establish roots in its new home before winter sets in.
- Prepare the New Location: Pick a sunny spot with well-draining soil, as peonies need full sun to bloom. Loosen the soil and amend it with compost to provide nutrients.
- Dig Carefully: Use a spade to dig around the peony clump, starting about 12 inches away from the stems. Gently lift the root ball, being mindful not to damage the roots.
- Divide if Necessary: If your peony has been growing for many years, consider dividing the clump into smaller sections, each with 3-5 eyes (the pink or white growth buds).
- Replant at the Right Depth: Place the peony in its new hole with the eyes no more than 2 inches below the surface. If planted too deep, peonies may not bloom.
- Water and Mulch: Water thoroughly after transplanting and apply a light layer of mulch to protect the roots during the winter.